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Weather at the Northern Channel Islands

By Ted Cumming

With a lifetime at sea, mostly near the Channel Islands, I have made some observations about the weather.  And like anyone's observations about the weather, mine are correct!  Here are a few.  I have others but a few will do.

Television weather reports are for entertainment only.  Key words like storm watch are hooks to keep us around for the commercials.  A storm in California can be a storm, or it might be 5-mph winds with just enough mist to curl hair. 

Conditions change.  A diver plans a trip and makes reservations on a sunny day then shows up for the boat when the weather turns bad. By the same reasoning the reservation phone rarely rings when it's raining. That's because it's difficult to absorb how quickly conditions change.  The sea and the weather are always in motion.  Experienced dive captains sometimes won't predict the next dive spot much less conditions tomorrow.  With the Internet sites now available it's possible to watch real time conditions and note the changes.

Weather is local. The only weather that really matters is the weather where you are!  That means that when the wind hits the north side of Anacapa Island you go to the south side.  This rule applies in a hundred different ways, none of which will come up on the evening news weather report.

The weather gods do as they please.  Pushed hard enough I will take a guess at the weather to come.  My guess will be based on local knowledge and years of experience.  But I may be wrong.  Weather doesn't ride a track or take aim at a destination then go there.  Too many times I've heard the argument that a diver can only go on a certain day, implying that the weather must cooperate. I sympathize but the weather doesn't care.  We shake our fist at the wind and are soundly ignored every time.

Clearing skies.  There is a calm before the rain and many times the ocean behaves well during the rain.  But divers, not wanting to be wet, wait for the clearing sky report on the evening news before heading to the boat to meet the wind.  And it's wind that clears the sky and it 's wind that follows the rain.

My advice to divers.  Be as flexible as possible.  Go diving when the weather is good!  Don't wait!  It's not always good!  Get into some of the great information that's here for us all.  Be prepared to have a rough trip now and then.  A willingness to take a chance will get you out on unexpectedly good days.

Weather On The Web
National Weather Service Marine Forecast

This is the text of the report given on marine radios. It is updated several times daily. It is important to look at weather relating to where the boat is going. If you are on an Anacapa trip don't get too excited by the wind warnings over the outer waters. For local trips to Anacapa or Santa Cruz Islands read the information on the East Santa Barbara Channel. For extended trips to the outer waters of Santa Rosa or San Miguel Islands look at the Point Arguello to Santa Cruz Island and out 60 NM.

California Offshore Buoys

For Anacapa and Santa Cruz Islands read the information on the E. Santa Barb.Ch. and the Catalina Rdg. buoys. For the outer islands read the W. Santa Barb.Ch. and Pt Conception buoys. To read the information on any buoy, starting from the left, the red bar indicates a graph of the swell height followed by the height in feet. The next number is the interval of the swell in seconds. Interval is the time it takes from the peak of one wave passing to the peak of the next. This is a crucial number. A sea with waves six feet high at six-second intervals would be much rougher than a twelve-foot sea at eighteen-second intervals. The next number is current wind speed in knots (knots are slightly faster than mph) followed by a "g" for gusts and another number representing the speed of the highest gust. To get water temperature point to the red wave height bar, then look at SST (sea surface temperature) just above the chart.

Wave Height Graphic Color Chart

This color chart of the Northern Channel Islands shows in dramatic detail how the swell direction effects different areas of the islands. Anacapa may have calm seas while twelve-foot swells pound San Miguel. Or a swell from the south might wipe out the south side of all the islands while it is calm along the north side.

Northern Channel Islands Wind Speed and Direction
This information supplied by the Navy gives a picture of how different the winds can be in a relatively small area. The length of the arrows indicates wind speed. Watch how the wind blows with great force across Point Conception then down the outside of the islands, dies down near Catalina, then changes direction and comes back up toward Anacapa. This is the "Catalina eddy" we sometimes hear on the weather reports.
WeatherUnderground

This site provides radar and satellite updates and is good for tracking general weather information and predictions.

Click for Ventura, California Forecast
Weather Radar Utility
This site provides radar and satellite updates according to your zip code.
Please enter desired zip code for radar:
Radar Utility at the Weather Channel
This site provides a 600 mile view of of the pacific costline.
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